Latin America and Caribbean Water Safety Plan Network

On October 13th, 2008 the Water Safety Plan Network for Latin America and the Caribbean - WSP/LAC NETWORK was officially launched during the AIDIS´ XXXI Congress of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering in Santiago de Chile.

The conformation of this network was an initiative born from the alliance between the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), the U.S Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the U.S Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), whose in 2004 decided to promote the method set out by the World Health Organization called “Water Safety Plans”, seeking to assure a supply of acceptable drinking-water.

Other organizations like the Inter-American Sanitary and Environmental Engineering Association (AIDIS), the International Water Association (IWA) and UN-HABITAT joined this initiative in order to support and promote the implementation of Water Safety Plans in cities in Latin America and the Caribbean.

The WSP/LAC NETWORK’s main goal is to promote the improvement of drinking-water supply system in the region through the implementation and accelerated development of the Water Safety Plans.

WATER SAFETY PLANS

The Water Safety Plans (WSP) or Planes de Seguridad del Agua (PSA in spanish) synthesize one of the main objectives of the World Health Organization in relation to the importance of water, sanitation and hygiene in terms of health and development. WSP constitute the most effective way to systematically guarantee the safety of drinking-water through an integral approach on evaluation and risk management. This involves all the stages of the water supply systems, , from the catchment to its arrival to the consumer.

This approach is based on principles and concepts applied on other risk management systems, particularly on the multiple barrier system, source’s protection and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) applied on the food industry.

According to the World Health Organization, access to safe drinking-water is essential for life and every person should have a satisfactory, sufficient, innocuous and accessible supply available. Improvements on the accessibility of drinking-water provide tangible benefits on health issues which is why the maximum effort should be pursued in assuring the safest drinking-water possible.

THE NETWORK’S ROLE

The network’s will develop according to the Strategic Plan and Action Plan 2008-2010, elaborated and reviewed on a joint effort between representatives of 12 countries from the Latin America and Caribbean region, gathered in San Pedro Sula, Honduras on April 9 and 10, 2008.

The Strategic Plan defines on one hand the mission, ruling principles and goals. On the other hand, it defines the network’s organization and structure, operation rules as well as the resources required for its two first years of operation.

The Plan of Action anticipates the initial execution of activities oriented to create a network of professionals of the region besides the promotion of the development and implementation of PSA with the ample participation of its members. The Plan of Action is based on the four objectives indicated in the Strategic Plan: